@article{aksw-dslrc-22, author = {Jos{\'e} {\'A}lamos and Peter Kietzmann and Thomas C. Schmidt and Matthias W{\"a}hlisch}, title = {{DSME-LoRa: Seamless Long Range Communication Between Arbitrary Nodes in the Constrained IoT}}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks}, pages = {69:1--69:43}, volume = {18}, number = {4}, month = {November}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Long range radio communication is preferred in many IoT deployments as it avoids the complexity of multi-hop wireless networks. LoRa is a popular, energy-efficient wireless modulation but its networking substrate LoRaWAN introduces severe limitations to its users. In this paper, we present and thoroughly analyze DSME-LoRa, a system design of LoRa with IEEE 802.15.4 Deterministic Synchronous Multichannel Extension (DSME) as a MAC layer. DSME-LoRa offers the advantage of seamless client-to-client communication beyond the pure gateway-centric transmission of LoRaWAN. We evaluate its feasibility via a full-stack implementation on the popular RIOT operating system, assess its steady-state packet flows in an analytical stochastic Markov model, and quantify its scalability in massive communication scenarios using large scale network simulations. Our findings indicate that DSME-LoRa is indeed a powerful approach that opens LoRa to standard network layers and outperforms LoRaWAN in many dimensions.}, theme = {iot}, code = {https://github.com/inetrg/dsme_lora}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3552432}, doi = {10.1145/3552432}, file = {../papers/aksw-dslrc-22.pdf}, }